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Eating disorders develop as outward signs of inner
emotional or psychological distress or problems. People
try to cope with difficulties in their life by eating,
or not eating to help block out painful feelings. This
is a complex illness that disturbs the eating patterns
and the psychological aspects that need treatment.
Anyone from the age of 15 can develop an eating disorder
regardless of age, race, gender or background. The persons
genetic make up may make them develop an eating disorder,
but the pressure on academics or social may be a reason
to eating more to cope with stress.
Other conditions like traumatic events can trigger
anorexia or bulimia nervosa: bereavement, being bullied
or abused, upheaval in the family (such as divorce)
or concerns over being gay or lesbian, long-term illness
or disability, diabetes, manic depression or deafness
- may also experience eating problems.
Few types of eating disorders are:
Anorexia Nervosa
Bulimia Nervosa:
Binge Eating:
Compulsive Overeating:
Anorexia
Nervosa:
'Anorexia nervosa' means 'loss of appetite for nervous
reasons'. A person will restrict or lose the ability
to allow themselves to satisfy their appetite. They
eat and drink to a dangerous level to control their
weight and body shape. This will create illness and
affect the body, which will progress and make a person
suffer from the exhaustion of starvation. People sometimes
die from the effects of anorexia.
Bulimia
Nervosa:
Bulimia is characterized by a cycle of binge eating
followed by purging to try and rid the body of unwanted
calories. Binge eating is consuming large quantities
of food in a very short period of time until Uncomfortably
full. While Purging means excessive exercise, fasting,
use of diuretics, diet pills, laxatives, vomiting and
enemas.
People who do not feel secure, about their own self
worth, lack of self confidence, and try to please others
by hiding their feelings or strive for the approval
of others. Food becomes their only source of comfort.
Binge
Eating:
Binge eating is consuming large quantities of food in
a very short period of time until the individual is
uncomfortably full. This disorder is common in people
who try to use food as a way to cope with or block out
feelings and emotions they do not want to feel. Depressions,
anxiety, disgusted with self, and other feelings of
shame or guilt are some of them.
Compulsive
Overeating:
This is a character where a person eats uncontrollably
and gains weight consequently. This is also a reason
to consume more food in order to cope with stress emotional
conflicts and daily problems.
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