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| Anxiety Disorders: |
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Anxiety Disorders is
a condition that fills peoples lives with fear and anxiety.
Every individual go through some kind of anxiety or fear
in some situation- like a first job, presentation or interview.
But it becomes serious medical illnesses chronic, relentless,
and can grow progressively worse if not treated. There
are man types of anxiety disorders and each has a distinct
feature. However they are common bound together by the
theme of excessive irrational fear and dread. Others
conditions can include eating, alcohol or drug abuse.
Few of the anxiety disorders are:
Panic Disorder,
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder,
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder,
Social Phobia (Or Social Anxiety Disorder),
Specific Phobias, And
Generalized Anxiety Disorder.
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| Panic
Disorder : |
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People with panic disorder have
feelings of terror that strike suddenly and repeatedly
with no warning. It makes a person feel sweaty, weak,
dizzy and even faint. Hands may tingle or feel numb,
and feel flushed or chilled. Other symptoms include
heart pounding, chest pain, a sense of unreality, or
fear of impending doom or loss of control. This attack
can occur anytime even during sleep.
Other serious conditions are depression, drug abuse,
or alcoholism and may lead to a pattern of avoidance
of places or situations where panic attacks have occurred.
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| Obsessive
Compulsive Disorder : |
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
is one of the most difficult to understand of all psychiatric
illnesses. Persons who have this condition find themselves
repeating certain behaviors or thoughts again and again
and again and again. They know the repetition is unnecessary,
but are unable to stop them.
Common forms of this are checking locks, stoves, and
lights, or recurrent intrusive thoughts of hurting oneself
or one's children.
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| Post-Traumatic
Stress Disorder : |
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Post-traumatic stress disorder
is a condition that can develop following a terrifying
event.
The thoughts and memories of the ones they were close
to and the traumatic incidents that occurred in their
lives, make them persistent frightening. Violent attacks,
rape, torture, mugging, kidnapped, accidents, natural
calamities, abuse etc are some of the events that can
trigger PTSD.
Whatever the source of the problem, these traumas repeat
in the form of nightmares and recollections even during
the days.
People suffer from sleep problems, feel detached or
numb, be easily startled lose interest in things and
have trouble feeling affectionate. They may feel irritable,
more aggressive, or even violent. Things that remind
them of the trauma may be very distressing, which could
lead them to avoid certain places or situations that
bring back those memories.
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| Social
Phobia or (Social Anxiety Disorder) |
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Social phobia, also called social anxiety disorder,
involves overwhelming anxiety and excessive self-consciousness
in everyday social situations. This often co-occurs
with other anxiety disorders or depression and usually
begins in childhood or early adolescence, and there
is some evidence that genetic factors are involved.
Physical symptoms include blushing, profuse sweating,
trembling, nausea, and difficulty talking.
People with social phobia have a persistent, intense,
and chronic fear of being watched and judged by others
and being embarrassed or humiliated by their own actions.
While many people with social phobia recognize that
their fear of being around people may be excessive or
unreasonable, they are unable to overcome it. They often
worry for days or weeks in advance of a dreaded situation.
Social phobia can be limited to only one type of situation-
such as a fear of speaking in formal or informal situations,
or eating, drinking, or writing in front of others-or,
in severe form, a person experiences symptoms anytime
when people are around.
Social phobia can severely disrupt normal life, interfering
with school, work, or social relationships but can be
treated successfully with carefully targeted psychotherapy
or medications.
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| Specific
Phobias: |
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This is a condition of an intense
fear of something that poses little or no actual danger.
Examples are closed-in places, heights, escalators,
tunnels, highway driving, water, flying, dogs, and injuries
involving blood. This is more common is women than men.
Specific phobias usually first appear during childhood
or adolescence and tend to persist into adulthood
Such phobias are irrational fear of a particular thing.
Knowing that their fear is irrational people always
find that facing, or even thinking about facing, the
feared object or situation brings on a panic attack
or severe anxiety. They can be treated with carefully
targeted psychotherapy.
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| Generalized
Anxiety Disorder: |
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Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)
is much more than the normal anxiety people experience
day to day. GAD comes on gradually and most often hits
people in childhood or adolescence, but can begin in
adulthood, too and is common in women than men. This
disorder makes people to always anticipating disaster,
often worry excessively about health, money, family,
or work or other small simple things.
They wont be able to relax and always have trouble
falling or staying asleep. Their worries are accompanied
by physical symptoms, like trembling, twitching, muscle
tension, headaches, irritability, sweating, or hot flashes.
They may also feel lightheaded or out of breathe. They
feel nauseated, or have a lump in the throat and go
to the bathroom frequently.
It makes them difficult to come out from this unnecessary
anxiety and tension, which is actually not required.
They get startle easily and feel tired, cannot concentrate
and suffer from depression, gets irritability have muscle
tension. They can be treated with carefully targeted
psychotherapy.
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